Interjections are expressive words used to show sudden emotion, reaction, or attitude. Unlike particles, interjections usually stand out clearly in speech and can often form a sentence on their own.
They are common in everyday conversation and storytelling. While many interjections may feel familiar across languages, their intensity and usage are culturally shaped.
| Dusun Word | Function / Feeling | Example Sentences (no translation) |
|---|---|---|
| atuukoi | Sudden reaction of surprise, shock, disbelief, or amazement. Often used instinctively when something unexpected happens. |
Atuukoi, agayo tomod! Atuukoi, tolu gia sawo nu dii? |
| silaka | Expression of frustration, annoyance, or mild anger. Casual in nature and commonly used in daily speech. |
Silaka tomod, naraag noh koimbagu ti kurita ku Silaka! Napanakau ih tusin ku! |
| aiyaa | Disappointment, concern, or mild frustration. Often spoken with a long falling tone. | Aiyaa, nokuro tu' amu ko minigit doh tusin |
| odoo long, rising |
Interjection for shock, pity, worry, or sudden concern. Often used when something bad or unexpected happens. |
Odoo, nunu poh dii pinomoli nu sada? Odoo, norualan tomod yau Odoo, aiso noh tusin ku |
| iis | Interjection for mild disbelief or disapproval. Pronounced with a long āiā (iis), often with a short rising tone at the end. Commonly used by mothers and aunties when chatting among themselves. |
Iis... mililik-silik nopo ilo molohing. Iis... nokuro maa tu' minogidu yau tanga sodop? |
Interjections rely heavily on tone, timing, and context. The same word can sound playful, serious, or emotional depending on how it is spoken.
š Tip: Interjections are best learned by listening. Pay attention to how speakers raise or lower their voice when using them.